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Rekumer Mühle: horizontal windshaft carrying four sails |
Traditional windmills (
Windmühlen) and drainage canals (
Fleete) in and around the city of Bremen in northern Germany are a reminder that the Netherlands are not very far away. The windmill in downtown Bremen is a landmark. Every visitor who walked the short distance between the central train station and the historic inner city (
Innenstadt) has seen it. Bremen has another windmill, also in a beautiful setting: the
windmill in Rekum (
Rekumer Mühle), which is over 35 km away from Bremen's center. It is rarely visited, but certainly worth it. A Rekum windmill side trip may be combined with a visit to the
Valentin submarine factory remembrance site.
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Rekumer Mühle, a windmill of the Wallholländer type |
The Rekum windmill is located in the
Rekumer Geest, a hilly landscape making up the northern tip of Bremen and continuing on into Lower Saxony. The windmill is located on one of those windy hills. To increase the wind exposure, the mill was built onto an artificial mound (earth wall). This mill type is called a
Wallholländer or
Bergholländer, literally meaning
wall-Dutch (type) or
hill-Dutch (type), respectively. The mill building has an octagonal foundation. It features four sails consisting of a lattice framework, over which sailcloth were spread. Like the surrounding farm houses, the mill top is thatch-roofed.
The Rekum mill was built in 1873. A severe storm in 1962 destroyed its top parts. Thereafter, the mill was stepwise restored and is now a designated historic-cultural monument [1].
Getting to the Rekumer Mühle from the Bunker Valentin
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Framework-structured house next to the Rekumer Mühle |
From the “
Annihilation through work”
sculpture at the northeast corner of
Bunker Valentin, walk eastbound along the street called
Rekumer Siel and turn right on
Rekumer Straße. Follow this road for about 10 minutes, turn right on
Hospitalstraße and continue on this street for less than ten minutes until you get to the Y-junction, at which the inclining road
An der Rekumer Mühle leads you uphill to the site of the mill, on the left side of the road. Yes, it has a
street address:
An der Rekumer Mühle 12 [2].
References and more to explore
[1] Wikipedia:
Rekumer Mühle [
de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rekumer_M%C3%BChle].
[2] Freie Hansestadt Bremen - Landesamt für Denkmalpflege:
Rekumer Mühle [
denkmalpflege.bremen.de/sixcms/detail.php?gsid=bremen160.c.16769.de].
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